The online economy is booming, and
the need for payment processing platforms is at an all-time high. It
makes processing payments simpler and handles all the bureaucracy that
comes with online payments from one entity to another. There are plenty
of reasons why businesses need a payment platform. It can range anything
from reducing payment service fees, startups looking into offering a
gateway in an underserved region to companies looking to move on from a
white-label service that cannot provide the support they need.
Now,
if you are thinking about building an online payment processing
platform for yourself but still cannot make up your mind on whether you
should or not, then you are at the right place. This article will answer
some critical questions that will help you understand why you need to
build your very own payment processing platform. We here at the Zed
Network specialize in providing comprehensive payment orchestration
services to a wide range of industries that include Fintech, Legal Tech,
Crypto brokerage firms, FX brokerage firms, MTOs, and other
multinational companies. So we know all there is to know about payments,
global and international.
Not only that but Zed Founder and entrepreneur Alan Safahi
has over 30 years of experience in the information technology,
telecommunications, and financial services industries. Along with
Safahi, our team consists of highly specialized individuals who are
industry veterans and that’s why we acquired a unique perspective on
what makes startups successful. When working with Zed, we have
constantly come across entrepreneurs who doubt their need for a
comprehensive payment processing platform. One of the most common
discoveries we made is that many of them didn't fully understand the
size and scope of building a payment gateway from scratch.
The
Zed Network team often had to clear misconceptions about the steps
involved with creating and running your payment gateway. We realized
that these questions are widespread, and many entrepreneurs are looking
for answers. In the following passages, you will find the answers to the
questions you have and help you understand all the things about
building a payment processing platform. So without further delay, let's
begin!
Where To Start?
Now,
you may think that the first thing you need to do is talk to developers
and tech service providers, but that's not what you need. To start the
process of building a payment platform, you need to develop business
relationships with either a payment processor or an acquiring bank.
Why Do You Need A Payment Processing Platform?
If
you are thinking about offering a payment gateway as a service, then
you need to connect it to a payment processor. It can be a merchant
service or an acquiring bank, and these entities will move the
transaction through the payment network. The payment processor will
provide you with all the technical information you need to integrate
your gateway with their system. Now, depending on your needs, you may
even need to partner and integrate with several processors.
Why Do You Need An Acquiring Bank?
If
you are looking to get a payment gateway of your own, you'll need a
payment processor and an acquiring bank. Merchants usually have a
merchant account to accept digital payments, which are provided by
acquiring banks. The acquiring bank or the financial institute works on
processing credit or debit card payments on behalf of a merchant. Your
acquiring bank is assuming all the risks for your business.
That's
why the bank or the financial institute will need specific financial
commitments due to chargebacks, refunds, ACH returns, and potential
fraud. You have to remember that acquiring banks are different from
commercial banks that offer offers checking and savings accounts.
However, commercial banks can have an acquiring division, but not all
commercial banks can underwrite merchant accounts.
What Are The Technical Specs Requirements?
When
you choose a payment processor, they will provide you with all the
specifications necessary to integrate your payment gateway with their
system and the overall payment network. Depending on your requirements
and accepting many different payment types, you may need to get
additional specifications from other acquirers or processors. These
specs will help you make an informed decision on the technology you will
need.
What Do You Need For Cross-Border Payment?
If
you have a multi-national operation and need cross-border payment
processing, you will need to partner with a specific processor that
operates in multiple locations or partnerships with numerous processors.
Local regulations on the regions you want to work in will also weigh on
the choice of technology for your payment gateway. Local laws and
standards can be a nuisance when growing your business in a region.
That's why working with a payment processor that has a comprehensive
understanding of cross-border financial rules and regulations is a
must.
What's The Cost Of Building A Payment Gateway?
The
average cost from our experience to create a payment gateway minimum
viable product (MVP) is between 200 thousand to 250 thousand dollars.
However, the pricing is dependent on the functionality you wish to
incorporate into your gateway. The minimum viable product for a payment
gateway will get you set up to accept credit and debit card payments.
How Long Will It Take To Build A Payment Gateway?
According to Safahi,
It takes years to build a payment gateway from scratch, and that's why
companies usually use payment gateway service providers. Most payment
gateway services can provide customized solutions according to your
needs. Many processors or acquirers may take months or even years to
decide to integrate with your payment gateway, and until then, it won't
be viable for market use. On average, you can chalk up the time to
create an MVP payment gateway to a minimum of six months. However, it
will likely fluctuate depending on the specifics of your request.
Do You Save Money In The Long Term If You Build A Payment Gateway From Scratch?
Well,
that depends on the volume of transactions your gateway sees. If it's
large enough then maybe you will save money. Many think that if they
host a payment gateway solution of their own, they can eliminate credit
card processing fees that they are paying to their processor. Well,
that's completely wrong. Providers like Visa and Mastercard will always
charge card network usage and/or processing fees.
The
only way to eliminate interchange and settlement costs you will need
direct integrations with card network providers. This is only viable if
your company has revenues in billions. While you can bring down the
surcharges with your payment gateway, that too depends on whether or not
your revenue can offset the investment in building the payment gateway.
There is also a wide range of charges that comes with owning and
operating a payment gateway.
The
additional cost of paying for servers and gateway product maintenance
is just some you cannot avoid amongst many others. Now, suppose it's
eliminating third-party gateway-related fees and offsets the annual
price of gateway maintenance, PCI DSS audit, certifications, and other
myriad costs. In that case, we recommend you take up building a payment
gateway. Otherwise, it won't be worth the trouble.
What About Security?
Security
is vital to boost customer confidence, and a secure payment gateway
with a fraud detection system will help you avoid chargebacks and other
problems resulting from fraudulent purchases. So, what security measures
do you have to ensure? Well, let's check them out! Simply partnering
with a processor and getting technical specifications for integration is
just the beginning.
PCI DSS
PCI
DSS. Any business that holds cardholder information must comply with
the Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard or PCI DSS. It's a list
of practices that companies use to improve the security of card
transactions and protect cardholder information from theft. Remember,
the fallout from a security breach isn't limited to losing computer
data.
It can lead to many
problems like loss of customer confidence, loss of future sales, or the
threat of legal action. It can even lead to fines per PCI DSS
non-compliance and losing their merchant account if they have one. So,
what level of PCI DSS do you need to comply with? Well, that depends on
which level you fall under. There are four levels of PCI DSS compliance,
and deciding what you need to comply with is a bit tricky. So let's
break it down a little bit more:
Collection:
Where will the cardholder information be collected. Will it be on the
customer's browser, the merchant's server, or the payment gateway
server?
Storage: Whether the card data will be stored on the merchant's servers or the payment gateway's servers.
Transmission: How is the data transmitted to the gateway?
Processing: How is the data processed? Is it processed by the merchant or by the payment gateway?
Now,
several technologies you can use to ensure the security of customer
information and protect the data against cyberattacks. However, taking
up one or a combination of these services won't constitute PCI DSS
compliance. It's a multi-faceted set of standards that cover a range of
topics and disciplines. You can find more about PCI DSS on the PCI
Security Standards Council's website. But to help you out, let me tell
you about the technologies that can help you build a payment gateway.
EMV
The
EuroPay, Mastercard, and Visa or EMV is the global standard for credit
and debit payments based on chip card technology. All chip card
transactions contain dozens of information exchanged between the card,
POS terminal, and the acquiring bank or processor's host. Now, EMV
doesn't replace PCI, but it was created to defend against the fraudulent
use of cards in a store. However, if you want to accept any credit card
transactions, then you have to prove you can handle EMV transactions.
EMV 3-D Secure
The
EMV three-domain secure or EMV 3DS is a messaging protocol that allows
consumers to authenticate themselves when making card-not-present (CNP)
e-commerce and m-commerce purchases. It works as an additional security
layer that helps prevent unauthorized CNP transactions, protecting
merchants from fraud. The 3DS has three domains. They are the
merchant/acquirer domain, issuer domain, and interoperability domain.
It's the perfect technology that streamlines the user experience by
improving communication 'in the background' between the issuing bank,
the acquirer, and the merchant.
Tokenization
It's
a process that protects sensitive data by replacing it with a token and
is a measure that's used to prevent credit card fraud. With
tokenization, the cardholder's primary account number is replaced with
the token then it's passed through the various networks needed to
process the payment. The best part is that the actual bank details are
never exposed as stored in a secure token vault. While it doesn't ensure
merchant PCI compliance, it is considered the best practice and helps
reduce PCI DSS scope.
P2PE
Peer-to-peer
encryption, or P2PE, is a system that organizations use to create a
secure communication between devices. It protects transmitted sensitive
information from exposure to intermediate devices on the same network.
The best part is that it's usually used as a compliance solution for PCI
DSS.
So that's about it for the
security aspect of a payment gateway. As you can see, there is a wide
range of compliance and regulations you need to ensure consumer
security. These are considered vital parts of building a payment
gateway.
Work With A Payment Processing Platform
So
that's about it. These are the usual questions I have faced when
working with many Fintech, legal tech companies, and FX brokerage firms.
Hopefully, now you know what you need to build a payment gateway. If
you are looking for steps on building it, then you can check out the steps on building an ideal payment gateway where I explain in detail what you need to build a payment gateway.
However,
if you are a company that doesn't have revenues in the billions, we
suggest you work with an online payment orchestration and processing
service like Zed Network. We here at Zed specialize in providing highly
efficient payment orchestration layers for all sorts of companies, even
companies with multi-national payment processing needs.
So if you are looking for the perfect payment orchestration solution, then contact us.
If you have any questions regarding payment gateway or payment
processing, drop them in the comments below or send them in on our
socials, and we will answer them all. And that's about all I have for
you now. Make sure you check out the steps of building a payment gateway
or some of my other articles. I will come back with something new for
you soon. Until then, see ya!
Originally Posted: https://vocal.media/journal/answers-questions-on-building-a-payment-processing-platform